Issue: 2023/Vol.33/No.1, Pages 75-92
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF MULTI-LAYERED CLUSTERING NETWORK USING FAULT TOLERANCE MULTIPATH ROUTING
Gagandeep Kaur
Cite as: G. Kaur. Performance analysis of multi-layered clustering network using fault tolerance multipath routing. Operations Research and Decisions 2023: 33(1), 75-92. DOI 10.37190/ord230106
Abstract
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are ad hoc and self-configuring networks having the possibility that any sensor node can connect or leave the network. With no central controller in WSN, wireless sensor nodes are considered responsible for data routing in the networks. The wireless sensor nodes are very small in size and have limited resources, therefore, it becomes difficult to recharge or replace the battery of the sensor nodes at far places. The present study focused on reducing the battery consumption of the sensor nodes by the deployment of the newly proposed Fault Tolerance Multipath Routing Protocol (MRP-FT) as compared with the existing Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) protocol under particle swarm optimisation based fault tolerant routing (PSO-FT) technique. The proposed algorithm of MRP-FT-based on the dynamic clustering technique using Boltzmann learning of the neural network and the weights were adjusted according to the area of networks, number of nodes and rounds, the initial energy of nodes (E0), transmission energy of nodes (d
Keywords: scalability, fault tolerance, neural networks, Boltzmann learning, wireless sensor network
Received: 20 April 2021 Accepted: 23 January 2022
Published online: 16 April 2023